Originally from London, James did his undergraduate degree in Microbiology and Virology at the University of Warwick, before completing his PhD in the Grainger Lab. James variously worked across projects involving Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) and Vibrio cholerae and was funded by the Human Frontiers Science Program (HFSP), BBSRC and Wellcome at various points of his time with us. James is now a post-doctoral researcher at Newcastle University in the Banzhaf lab.